{"id":833,"date":"2020-04-21T15:32:20","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T11:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sabinserver.com\/mag\/?p=833"},"modified":"2025-09-08T18:06:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T14:36:14","slug":"bioghrafy-jeffrey-bezo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sabinserver.com\/mag\/bioghrafy-jeffrey-bezo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u062c\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062c\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/a><\/h2>\n

\u062c\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0633<\/a><\/strong><\/span> (\u0628\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc:\u00a0Jeffrey Preston Bezos<\/strong><\/a> ) \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u06f1\u06f2 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u0654 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f4 \u062f\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0650 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u0648<\/strong> \u0648 <\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u06cc\u0626\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u00a0 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong>\u060c\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062c\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0633<\/strong><\/em> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2017 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u00a0\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u06cc\u062a\u0633<\/span><\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u062b\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong> ” Amazon.com<\/strong> ” \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong><\/a><\/span> \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f .<\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062c\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0633<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 12 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 1964 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u0648<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f.\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0634 \u0698\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u0648 \u067e\u062f\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0646\u0633\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u062f . \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u00a0 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0641 4 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u060c\u0645\u06cc\u06af\u0648\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0633<\/strong> \u062c\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u00a0 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0633<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0641<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648<\/span> \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u062c\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0633<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u00a0 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/span> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u062f . \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a . \u062c\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0633<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f6 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u200c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u00ab \u0641\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0627 <\/strong>\u00bb \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u00ab \u062a\u0627\u0626\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc <\/strong>\u00bb \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u00ab \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc <\/strong>\u00bb \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\"\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a Fitel<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0633<\/strong> \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631\u00a0 <\/b>\u0648 \u062a\u0644<\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0633<\/strong> \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648<\/strong> \u0633\u067e\u0633\u00a0 \u062f\u0631 \u00a0\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc D. E. Shaw & Co<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0633<\/strong> \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06af\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u062a <\/span><\/strong>\u060c\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062c\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1994 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0631\u0627\u00a0 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u0641<\/strong> \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u00a0 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0641<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0648\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u0654 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0654 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062c\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u062c\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1992 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1993 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0632\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f 25 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u00a0 4 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 25 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 25 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc 38 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \"\u062c\u0641\u0631\u06cc<\/p>\n

    \u062c\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u062c\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0633<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1999 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f . \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f8\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u200d\u06f1\u06f1\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0633<\/strong> \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0650\u06af \u0632\u0650\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f2\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0686\u0646<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631<\/strong><\/em> \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062c\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f1 \u0648 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f2 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n \n
    \n \n
    \n
    \n \n\n
    <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
    \n \n\n
    <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
    \n \n\n
    <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
    \n \n\n
    <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
    \n \n\n
    <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
    \n
    \n \n\n
    <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
    \n \n\n
    <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
    \n \n\n
    <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
    \n \n\n
    <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
    \n \n\n
    <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n \n\n
    \n 5\/5 - (2 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u062c\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u062c\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0633 (\u0628\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc:\u00a0Jeffrey Preston Bezos ) \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u06f1\u06f2 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u0654 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f4 \u062f\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0650 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u06cc\u0626\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u00a0 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062c\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,122],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","category-biography"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sabinserver.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sabinserver.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sabinserver.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sabinserver.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sabinserver.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=833"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sabinserver.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1547,"href":"https:\/\/sabinserver.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/833\/revisions\/1547"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sabinserver.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sabinserver.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sabinserver.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sabinserver.com\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/span> \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n